Pensions: Explaining The Tapered Annual Allowance

For those earning a high income, it’s essential to understand the implications of the Tapered Annual Allowance on making pension contributions. This guide offers an overview of the tapered annual allowance and its operational mechanism.

Pension tapering regulates the amount high-earning individuals can contribute to their pensions annually while still receiving the full benefits of tax relief.

For the 2024/25 tax year, the standard annual allowance is set at £60,000. Nonetheless, those earning a higher income may see their allowance reduced to as low as £10,000, based on their total yearly income.

Individuals with a ‘threshold income’ over £200,000 and an ‘adjusted income’ over £260,000 are subject to the tapered annual allowance. The reduction in allowance halts when ‘adjusted income’ exceeds £360,000, setting the annual allowance to a minimal £10,000 for pension savings that receive the full benefit of tax relief.

Broadly, ‘Threshold Income’ includes all taxable income received in the tax year, including rental income, bonuses, dividend, and other taxable benefits.  From this you deduct any personal pension contributions to personal pension scheme.

‘Adjusted income’ includes all taxable income plus any employer pension contributions and most personal contributions to an occupational pension scheme.

Individuals exceeding both a ‘threshold income’ of £200,000 and ‘adjusted income’ of £260,000 will experience a reduction in their annual allowance by £1 for every £2 exceeding £260,000 in adjusted income.

For instance, an ‘adjusted income’ of £280,000 reduces the annual allowance by £10,000, resulting in a £50,000 allowance instead of £60,000.

The tapered annual allowance does not prohibit the use of carry forward rules, which permit the transfer of unused annual allowance from the previous three tax years. The tapered allowance for each year determines the amount that can be carried forward.

The tapered annual allowance applies to all pension contributions, including those made by employers. Exceeding your annual pension allowance incurs an annual allowance charge at your highest marginal income tax rate.

Determining your adjusted and threshold income can be complex. Additional information on calculating your tapered annual allowance is available on the Government’s website, and consulting an expert Adviser or tax specialist is advisable for tailored planning.